{"id":3585,"date":"2026-06-07T08:30:40","date_gmt":"2026-06-07T07:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lawcomplianceindia.com\/?p=3585"},"modified":"2026-06-07T09:42:21","modified_gmt":"2026-06-07T08:42:21","slug":"cctv-in-police-stations-and-your-fundamental-rights-the-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lawcomplianceindia.com\/index.php\/2026\/06\/07\/cctv-in-police-stations-and-your-fundamental-rights-the-supreme-courts-landmark-ruling\/","title":{"rendered":"cctv-in-police-stations-and-your-fundamental-rights"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3585\" class=\"elementor elementor-3585\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e9d286 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6e9d286\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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class=\"pss-action-bar\">\n    <!-- Download Button (Changes text based on language) -->\n    <a href=\"#\" id=\"pssDownloadBtn\" class=\"pss-btn pss-download-btn\" target=\"_blank\" download>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">\ud83d\udce5 Download Official PDF<\/span>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\ud83d\udce5 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/span>\n    <\/a>\n    \n    <!-- Language Selection Button -->\n    <button class=\"pss-btn pss-lang-toggle-btn\" id=\"pssLangToggle\" onclick=\"toggleLanguage()\">\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u095d\u0947\u0902<\/button>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <!-- HEADER -->\n  <h1>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">CCTV in Police Stations and Your Fundamental Rights: The Supreme Court\u2019s Landmark Ruling<\/span>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930: \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e<\/span>\n  <\/h1>\n\n  <!-- META INFO -->\n  <p class=\"meta-info-pss\">\n    <strong>Case Reference:<\/strong> \"13346_2020_33_1501_24909_Judgement_02-Dec-2020.pdf\" | \n    <strong>Read Time:<\/strong> \n    <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">5 Mins<\/span>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">5 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<\/span>\n  <\/p>\n\n  <!-- INTRO -->\n  <p>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">Did you know that under Indian law, there should not be a single corner of a police station hidden from the eyes and ears of a camera? For decades, fear of custodial torture or arbitrary high-handedness has kept ordinary citizens terrified of entering a police station.<\/span>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0948\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u091c\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0928 (\u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b) \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u093f\u092a\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f? \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947, \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0939\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u0930 \u0906\u092e \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0925\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0921\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n  <\/p>\n\n  <p>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">However, in a monumental move to secure the <strong>Article 21 rights (Right to Life and Personal Liberty)<\/strong> of every individual, the Supreme Court of India passed a historic judgment. We are talking about the landmark case of <strong>Paramvir Singh Saini Versus Baljit Singh & Others (2020)<\/strong>. This ruling completely revolutionized transparency in Indian law enforcement and central investigative agencies.<\/span>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0939\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 21 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930)<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 <strong>\u092a\u0930\u092e\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092c\u0932\u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f (2020)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span>\n  <\/p>\n\n  <!-- SECTION 1 -->\n  <h2>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">1. Background of the Case<\/span>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">1. \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/span>\n  <\/h2>\n  <p>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">The roots of this judgment trace back to a 2018 case, <em>Shafhi Mohammad v. State of Himachal Pradesh<\/em>, where the Supreme Court directed the Ministry of Home Affairs to set up a <strong>Central Oversight Body (COB)<\/strong> to implement videography at crime scenes.<\/span>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u0907\u0938 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902 2018 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947, <em>\u0936\u092b\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0926 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/em> \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u0943\u0939 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f (COB)<\/strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span>\n  <\/p>\n  <p>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">In 2020, while evaluating compliance and referencing the famous human rights directives of <em>D.K. Basu v. State of West Bengal<\/em>, the apex court impleaded all States and Union Territories to analyze the exact ground reality of CCTV installation. Finding the compliance affidavits submitted by states to be highly deficient and \"bereft of details,\" a three-judge bench headed by Justice R.F. Nariman stepped in to issue absolute, non-negotiable mandates.<\/span>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">2020 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0914\u0930 <em>\u0921\u0940.\u0915\u0947. \u092c\u0938\u0941 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u0932\u092b\u0928\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0926 \u0905\u0927\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \"\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0939\u0940\u0928\" \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u092e\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0930.\u090f\u092b. \u0928\u0930\u0940\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0920 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092a\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span>\n  <\/p>\n\n  <!-- SECTION 2 -->\n  <h2>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">2. Which Areas of a Police Station Must Be Covered?<\/span>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">2. \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948?<\/span>\n  <\/h2>\n  <p>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">The Supreme Court explicitly commanded that <strong>no part<\/strong> of a police station must be left uncovered. It is mandatory to install CCTV cameras at:<\/span>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e<\/strong> \u091b\u0942\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948:<\/span>\n  <\/p>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">All entry and exit points and the main gate.<\/span>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/span>\n    <\/li>\n    <li>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">The lobby, reception area, and station hall.<\/span>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u0932\u0949\u092c\u0940, \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0947\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u0949\u0932\u0964<\/span>\n    <\/li>\n    <li>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">All lock-ups and corridors.<\/span>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u0938\u092d\u0940\u9501-\u0905\u092a (\u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0924) \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0964<\/span>\n    <\/li>\n    <li>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">The areas immediately outside (but not inside) washrooms\/toilets.<\/span>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u0936\u094c\u091a\u093e\u0932\u092f\/\u0935\u0949\u0936\u0930\u0941\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902)\u0964<\/span>\n    <\/li>\n    <li>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">Inspector\u2019s room, Sub-Inspector\u2019s room, and the Duty Officer\u2019s room.<\/span>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e, \u0938\u092c-\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0940 \u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/span>\n    <\/li>\n    <li>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">All verandas, outhouses, and the front\/back compounds of the police station.<\/span>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0926\u0947, \u0906\u0909\u091f\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947\/\u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0964<\/span>\n    <\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <!-- SECTION 3 -->\n  <h2>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">3. Mandatory Technical Specifications: No Ordinary Cameras<\/span>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">3. \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936: \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0948\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/span>\n  <\/h2>\n  <p>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">The court did not just ask for dummy or low-quality cameras; it laid down strict technical parameters:<\/span>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0935\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e; \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u093f\u090f:<\/span>\n  <\/p>\n  <ul>\n    <li>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-en\"><strong>Audio + Video Recording:<\/strong> The CCTV systems must be equipped with <strong>both video and clear audio footage<\/strong>. Recording just video without sound is a direct violation of this order.<\/span>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\"><strong>\u0911\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b + \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917:<\/strong> \u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e <strong>\u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092b\u0941\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0948\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n    <\/li>\n    <li>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-en\"><strong>Night Vision & High Resolution:<\/strong> Cameras must possess night vision capabilities and clear image resolutions to operate in pitch darkness.<\/span>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\"><strong>\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928:<\/strong> \u0918\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0927\u0947\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0948\u092e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0907\u092e\u0947\u091c \u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span>\n    <\/li>\n    <li>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-en\"><strong>Electricity & Internet Backups:<\/strong> In remote areas lacking basic amenities, state governments are duty-bound to provide electricity via alternative means (like solar or wind power) alongside high-speed internet.<\/span>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\"><strong>\u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0915\u0905\u092a:<\/strong> \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0908-\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0921 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0935\u0928 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\n    <\/li>\n    <li>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-en\"><strong>18-Month Data Retention:<\/strong> This is the most crucial safeguard. The footage data must be stored in Digital Video Recorders (DVRs) or Network Video Recorders (NVRs) and <strong>preserved for a period of 18 months<\/strong>. The court specified that even if 18-month storage tech isn't immediately accessible in a local market, states must buy the maximum available capacity, which <strong>cannot be less than 1 year<\/strong>.<\/span>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\"><strong>18 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091c:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0935\u091a \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u0941\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930 (DVR) \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0930 (NVR) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 <strong>18 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/strong>\u0964 \u0905\u0926\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 18 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u094b <strong>1 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940<\/strong>\u0964<\/span>\n    <\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n\n  <!-- SECTION 4 -->\n  <h2>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">4. Strict Accountability: Who is Responsible?<\/span>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">4. \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940: \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0939\u0948?<\/span>\n  <\/h2>\n  <p>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">To prevent police personnel from using the classic excuse of \"the cameras were not working,\" the Supreme Court fixed direct accountability:<\/span>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \"\u0915\u0948\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\" \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0940 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0940:<\/span>\n  <\/p>\n  <p>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-en\"><strong>The Station House Officer (SHO):<\/strong> The SHO is personally responsible for the working, maintenance, data backup, and fault rectification of the CCTVs.<\/span>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938\u0930 (SHO \/ \u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940):<\/strong> \u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0930\u0916\u0930\u0916\u093e\u0935, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0915\u0905\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0938\u090f\u091a\u0913 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\n  <\/p>\n  <p>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-en\"><strong>The Malfunctioning Protocol:<\/strong> If a camera breaks down, the SHO must immediately report it to the District Level Committee. Crucially, if cameras are non-functional, the SHO <strong>must maintain a manual record of all arrests and interrogations carried out during that period<\/strong> and forward it to the oversight committee.<\/span>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\"><strong>\u0915\u0948\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e:<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u0948\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0938\u090f\u091a\u0913 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0948\u092e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0938\u090f\u091a\u0913 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0909\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u091b\u0924\u093e\u091b \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span>\n  <\/p>\n\n  <!-- SECTION 5 -->\n  <h2>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">5. Two-Tier Oversight Committees<\/span>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">5. \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 (Oversight Committees)<\/span>\n  <\/h2>\n  <table class=\"custom-table-pss\">\n    <thead>\n      <tr>\n        <th>\n          <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">Committee Level<\/span>\n          <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/span>\n        <\/th>\n        <th>\n          <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">Composition \/ Members<\/span>\n          <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u0917\u0920\u0928 \/ \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f<\/span>\n        <\/th>\n        <th>\n          <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">Core Duties & Obligations<\/span>\n          <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/span>\n        <\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\n          <strong>\n            <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">State Level Oversight Committee (SLOC)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (SLOC)<\/span>\n          <\/strong>\n        <\/td>\n        <td>\n          <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">Home Secretary, Finance Secretary, Director General\/Inspector General of Police (DGP\/IGP), and the Chairperson\/Member of the State Women\u2019s Commission.<\/span>\n          <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u0917\u0943\u0939 \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935, \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935, \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915\/\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 (DGP\/IGP), \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\/\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/span>\n        <\/td>\n        <td>\n          <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">Securing budget allocations, managing the purchase and distribution of CCTV equipment, and addressing grievances.<\/span>\n          <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u092c\u091c\u091f \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span>\n        <\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n      <tr>\n        <td>\n          <strong>\n            <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">District Level Oversight Committee (DLOC)<\/span>\n            <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (DLOC)<\/span>\n          <\/strong>\n        <\/td>\n        <td>\n          <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">Divisional Commissioner, District Magistrate (DM), Superintendent of Police (SP), and a Municipal Mayor or Head of Zilla Panchayat.<\/span>\n          <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092e\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f (DM), \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 (SP), \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092a\u094c\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0964<\/span>\n        <\/td>\n        <td>\n          <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">Interacting with SHOs, sending monthly functionality reports to the SLOC, and <strong>proactively reviewing CCTV footage to check for unreported human rights violations<\/strong>.<\/span>\n          <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u090f\u0938\u090f\u091a\u0913 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u090f\u0938\u090f\u0932\u0913\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u093e, \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u092b\u0941\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong>\u0964<\/span>\n        <\/td>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n\n  <!-- SECTION 6 -->\n  <h2>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">6. Extension to Central Investigative Agencies<\/span>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">6. \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942<\/span>\n  <\/h2>\n  <ol>\n    <li>Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)<\/li>\n    <li>National Investigation Agency (NIA)<\/li>\n    <li>Enforcement Directorate (ED)<\/li>\n    <li>Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB)<\/li>\n    <li>Department of Revenue Intelligence (DRI)<\/li>\n    <li>Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO)<\/li>\n  <\/ol>\n\n  <!-- SECTION 7 -->\n  <h2>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">7. Empowering the Public: The Right to Complain<\/span>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">7. \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923: \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span>\n  <\/h2>\n  <blockquote>\n    <p>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">\"This entire premises is under CCTV coverage. Footage is preserved for a minimum period. In the event of any human rights violation or force being used, a person has the absolute right to complain to the National\/State Human Rights Commission, Human Rights Courts, or the SP, and has the right to have the CCTV footage secured as evidence.\"<\/span>\n      <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\"\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u0941\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\/\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0938\u092a\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u092b\u0941\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964\"<\/span>\n    <\/p>\n  <\/blockquote>\n\n  <!-- CONCLUSION -->\n  <h3>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-en\">Conclusion & Case Reference<\/span>\n    <span class=\"pss-lang-hi\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/span>\n  <\/h3>\n  <ul>\n    <li><strong>Case Name:<\/strong> Paramvir Singh Saini Versus Baljit Singh & Others<\/li>\n    <li><strong>Case Number:<\/strong> Special Leave Petition (Criminal) No. 3543 of 2020<\/li>\n    <li><strong>Official Document Ref:<\/strong> \"13346_2020_33_1501_24909_Judgement_02-Dec-2020.pdf\"<\/li>\n  <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- JavaScript to handle language toggle and PDF Link -->\n<script>\n  \/\/ \ud83d\udd34 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092a\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \ud83d\udd34\n  var myPdfUrl = \"https:\/\/lawcomplianceindia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/13346_2020_33_1501_24909_Judgement_02-Dec-2020.pdf\"; \n\n  \/\/ \u092c\u091f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\n  document.getElementById(\"pssDownloadBtn\").setAttribute(\"href\", myPdfUrl);\n\n  function toggleLanguage() {\n    var container = document.getElementById(\"pssCaseContainer\");\n    var btn = document.getElementById(\"pssLangToggle\");\n    \n    \/\/ Check if current view is English or Hindi\n    if (container.classList.contains(\"lang-hindi\")) {\n      container.classList.remove(\"lang-hindi\");\n      btn.innerText = \"\u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u095d\u0947\u0902\";\n    } else {\n      container.classList.add(\"lang-hindi\");\n      btn.innerText = \"Read in English\";\n    }\n  }\n<\/script><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83d\udce5 Download Official PDF \ud83d\udce5 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u095d\u0947\u0902 CCTV in Police Stations and Your Fundamental Rights: The Supreme Court\u2019s Landmark Ruling \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0938\u0940\u091f\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930: \u0938\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u093e Case Reference: &#8220;13346_2020_33_1501_24909_Judgement_02-Dec-2020.pdf&#8221; | Read Time: 5 Mins 5 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f Did you know that under Indian law, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1267,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"","ocean_custom_header_template":"","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"on","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","entry"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawcomplianceindia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawcomplianceindia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawcomplianceindia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawcomplianceindia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1267"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawcomplianceindia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3585"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/lawcomplianceindia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3609,"href":"https:\/\/lawcomplianceindia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3585\/revisions\/3609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lawcomplianceindia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawcomplianceindia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lawcomplianceindia.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}